This is a device therapy being studied for patients with COPD and frequent flare-ups. In the study, a small tube called a bronchoscope is placed in the lungs under anesthesia. A catheter is placed through the bronchoscope which delivers heat on the outer surface of the airway tubes to reduce vagus nerve fibers to the lungs. In COPD, these vagal nerve fibers are overactive, leading to increased mucus production and airway muscle spasms, resulting in symptoms and frequent flare-ups. Eliminating these overactive nerve fibers can potentially reduce risk of flare-ups, mucus production and hospitalizations.
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As a participant in the study you will be randomly assigned to receive the actual procedure or a control procedure and will be followed for 5 years. You will do questionnaires, get lung scans, lung function tests and exercise walk tests. This will be at no cost, and you will be reimbursed, up to $1150 based on which study arm you will be in. If you are assigned to the control arm, you will have an opportunity to have the actual treatment after 1 year with the study device